The 10 Movers and Shakers in Turkey's Banking Sector

By: James Kara Murat
Submitted: 2008-06-02 16:34:33
Print this article | Tell a friend | For publisher | Social Bookmarking
Rating:
 
In Turkey there are many sectors active and dynamic and the banking sector is one of them.  The dynamism of the banking sector is a result of the lifting of certain restrictions that regulate it in the 1980s, as well as the liberalization of interest and foreign exchange and the entry of more foreign banks into the foray.  

Around 80% of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) is contributed by the banking sector.

There are 51 banks in Turkey, both private and state, which are the ten biggest players in the country’s banking industry?  In no particular order, they are:

Akbank TAS

One of the most profitable banks of Turkey is Akbank TAS. Founded in 1948 and based in Istanbul, Akbank  posted revenues of YTL2.525 million in 2007. Alone, it has 658 branches in Turkey which are managed by 13 regional directorates. The bank has a presence in Germany, in Malta and in the Netherlands.  It works in close partnership with Citigroup.

Denizbank AS

In the past, Denizbank AS was once a state-owned bank that was established to support Turkey’s maritime industries.  In 1997 Zorlu Holdings has acquired Denizbank and under the umbrella of Zorlu Holdings, it became one of the largest banks in Turkey, with 244 local branches and an international presence.  Dexia bought Denizbank from Zorlu Holdings in 2006, and it has a total asset of USD18.647 billion as of 2007.

Finansbank AS

A bank that is mostly owned by the Finansbank is one of the banks in Turkey that has the biggest network of branches locally and internationally. Finansbank  has approximately 400 branches in Turkey and in many countries it has offices such as Ireland, Switzerland, Belgium, Romania, Bahrain, Russia, the Netherlands, Germany and France.  Outside of Turkey, Finansbank is known as the Credit Europe Bank.

Oyak Bank

Oyak Bank started out as the Turkish branch of the First National Bank of Boston in 1984.  Shareholders has changed variously in the time, it eventually became the Oyak Bank sometime in 1994.  Later Oyak Bank later merged with Sumerbank, and in 2007 ING Group bought Oyakbank.  Oyakbank is  another one of the big banks in Turkey and owns assets up to USD2.2 billion and has branches all over the world in addition to the 300 local branches in Turkey.

Sekerbank TAS

Sekerbank was founded for a different service: being a cooperative bank for sugar beet growers in Turkey before becoming a fully commercialized bank. In the sugar industry Sekerbank is still active and has expanded its interests to tourism, trade and mining.  The 500 branches of the bank extend all over Turkey and the bank has a representative office in Germany.

Turkiye Cumhuriyeti Ziraat Bankasi

Ziraat Bankasi literally means Agriculture Bank in Turkish.  Ziraat Bankasi is one of the oldest banks in Turkey established in the territory that is now the country of Serbia when it was still part of the Ottoman Empire in 1863 and it is a state-owned bank that was established to protect the interest of farmers against usurers who charge high interest for loans.

Turkiye Finans Katilim Bankasi AS

In 2005 Anadolu Finans Kurumu AS of the Boydak Group and the Family Finans Kurumu AS of the Ulker Group has merged and Turkiye Finans is the result of this merger.  Both the Boydak Group and the Ulker Group are leading industrial companies in Turkey.  

Turkiye Garanti Bankasi

One of the largest privately owned banks in Turkey is Turkiye Garanti Bankasi, or simply Garanti Bank. In 2006, Its assets amount to around USD36 billion. Garanti Bankasi specializes in foreign trade and financing, and has a network of 428 domestic branches as well as offices in Luxembourg, Geneva, Malta, Northern Cyprus, Dusseldorf, London and Moscow. Dogus Group owns Garanti Bankasi with General electric.

Turkish Bank

The Turkish Bank is one of oldest bank in Turkey.  It began as a “savings box” in Nicosia, Cyprus at the turn of the 1900s before it became a full-fledged savings bank.  In 1982, it first entered the banking sector of Turkey  and soon became one of the most respected banks in Turkey.

Yapi Kredi Bankasi

The Yapi Kredi Bankasi is the one of the oldest private banks in Turkey.  Before its merger with Kocbank AS in 2006, it was known as Yapi ve Kredi Bankasi AS and it was instrumental in the economic turnaround of Turkey in the early 2000s.  In 2007, The Banker recognized the institution as the best bank in Turkey.
Cane Williams from KonutKredileri.com, the contributor of Ucuz Konut Kredileri. More information on the subject is at The 10 Movers and Shakers in Turkey's Banking Sector, and related resources can be found at Banka Ev Kredi Faizleri.

Article source: Expert Articles

Most Recent Articles in Economics category

  • Developments Prior to the Currency Debates - By: Rupert Mackenzie
    During the 18th century England was nominally on a bimetallic standard (consisting of silver and gold), however, the mint price of silver was intentionally undervalued to keep it out of circulation and thus a de facto gold standard functioned: banknotes issued both by the Bank of England and country banks were convertible into gold upon request.
  • Investors Moving Money to European Banks Fearing U.S. Economy and Major Bank Failures - By: Brett Schoneman
    "Many investors are placing part of their hard-earned money out of harms way into foreign banks that do not have exposure to the U.S. sub-prime mortgage crises," says Kevin Wessell, CEO of Offshore Company. Mr. Wessell is also the author of "Build Your Financial Castle" and a nationally renowned asset protection seminar speaker.
  • The success of Africa's exports - By: Paul McIndoe
    While Africa faces tremendous challenges on the road to integration into the world trading system, many African export sectors have actually outperformed world market growth.
  • The 10 Movers and Shakers in Turkey's Banking Sector - By: James Kara Murat
    In Turkey there are many sectors active and dynamic and the banking sector is one of them. The dynamism of the banking sector is a result of the lifting of certain restrictions
  • The Biggest Banking Mergers & Acquisitions in Turkey - By: James Kara Murat
    Turkey is making some economic reforms in order to become part of the European Union. As a result, the Turkish banking industry has seen many changes.
  • Barcelona economy - By: Kirsty Connell
    Barcelona has a highly diversified economic structure. Find out the facts which lead to the growth of Barcelona economy.
  • Indian Retailers Accelerate Evolving Pace - By: Gaurav Doshi
    Retail industry in India is gradually edging its way towards becoming the next boom industry with contributing more than 10% to Country’s GDP and around 8% employment. Several Indian and global players are developing strategies to enter such a fast paced and growing market. Also the whole retail industry is taking new shape, the traditional market giving way for the more organized market in the form of departmental stores, hypermarkets, supermarkets and specialty stores.
  • The Real State of the Economy - Good or Bad? - By: Stephen Morgan
    There is something about the US Economy at the moment that I for one don’t get. Now it may be that being a brit, I am a little slow on the uptake; this has been known to happen every now and then but at the moment I cannot fathom several things out.Firstly, the UK economy, despite the Chancellors proud claims, is not in exactly the best of shapes but in the US, the Government is technically, if not practically bankrupt.
  • India Emerging As A Global Healthcare Destination - By: Christine Macguire
    Health is vital for ethical, artistic, material and spiritual development of man. It is very certain that of all the gains, the gains of health are the highest and the best. Traveling abroad for treatment has been an age-old practice.
  • India-Srilanka Free Trade Agreement(FTA): The Success and Road Ahead - By: Dr Suvrokamal Dutta
    The Free Trade Agreement between India and Srilanka came into full existence from 1st March 2000.This FTA basically deals with the modalities of the Duty Free Import of the Goods manufactured in Srilanka. Which exempt specified goods imported under Indo-Srilanka Free Trade Agreement from the Import Duty up to 100%.