What is Nuclear Technology

By: Guy Marlow
Submitted: 2007-01-17 16:26:58
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Nuclear technology is the use of atomic nuclei through a reaction to produce anything from nuclear weapons to smoke detectors, gun sights to the energy we use in everyday life.

How does nuclear technology work?

Well there are many different types of nuclear reactions that cause the energy and products needed for it’s various uses.

All nuclear reactions are carried out in nuclear reactors as they control the nuclear chain reactions; the most used nuclear reactions are nuclear fusion and nuclear fission.

Nuclear Fusion

By looking at the name you may of already gained an idea of what it is about, the fusion of multiple nuclei to form a heavier nucleus. Depending on the materials used different reactions occur, some release large amounts of energy while others absorb the energy around them.

Nuclear Fission

Nuclear fission is almost the opposite of nuclear fusion, it is the process of splitting an atom in half or even thirds, yes you heard right, splitting an atom into multiple smaller nuclei. The by product of this nuclear reaction is the formation of gamma rays, kinetic energy and large amounts of heat There are two types of chain reaction in Nuclear fission, the first is controlled for everyday power use and the second is uncontrolled which causes the explosions in nuclear weapons.

What does the future hold for nuclear technology?

While many see nuclear technology as a concern due to its volatile nature there are others that see nuclear technology as the way forward in energy creation so it is a matter of watching this space although I believe it will have a prominent place in the future of many different applications.

Who controls nuclear use?

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has been set up to look into the control and development of atomic energy; they have become the official atomic watchdog of the world and send out their own scientists to make sure all countries with nuclear capabilities adhere to it’s guidelines, it also reports to the security council at the UN.

Guy Marlow has a great interest in nuclear technology and is the writer of nucleartechnology.blogspot.com

Article source: Expert Articles

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